Berlin, I. (1978) Russian Thinkers, London: The Hogarth Press. (Essays in nineteenth-century Russian thinkers, including Tolstoi, Herzen, Bakunin and Belinskii.)

Edie, J.M., Scanlan, J.P. and Zeldin, M.B. (eds) (1966) Russian Philosophy, Chigaco, IL: Quadrangle Books, 3 vols. (A selection of texts, well annotated and introduced, from the beginnings of Russian philosophy until the Soviet period.)

Masaryk, T.G. (1955) The Spirit of Russia. Studies in History, Literature and Philosophy, trans. E. and C. Paul, with additional chapters and bibliographies by J. Slavik, London: Allen & Unwin, 3 vols. (First published in German in 1913, and still an excellent introduction to Russian philosophy.)

Walicki, A. (1980) Russian Thought From the Enlightenment to Marxism, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Covers the main movements in Russian thought from the eighteenth to the early twentieth century.)

Zenkovsky, V. (1948–50) Istoriia russkoi filosofii, Paris: YMCA-Press, 2 vols; 2nd edn 1989; trans. G.L. Kline, A History of Russian Philosophy, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul and Columbia University Press, 1953. (A general history.)