free will

1. Free will

‘Abduh, M.

1. ‘Abduh, Muhammad
2. ‘Abduh, Muhammad: 2 Ethics

agency

1. Free will: 5 Metaphysics and moral psychology
2. Free will: 6 Challenges to pessimism

Anselm of Canterbury

1. Anselm of Canterbury: 6 Philosophical works: De veritate, De libertate arbitrii, De casu diaboli

Aquinas, T.

1. Aquinas, Thomas: 12 Will and action

astrology (Ibn Ezra, A.)

1. Ibn Ezra, Abraham

benevolence (Franklin, B.)

1. Franklin, Benjamin

blame (Kant, I.)

1. Praise and blame: 4 Determinism and free will

Boethius, A.M.S.

critique by Valla, L.

1. Valla, Lorenzo: 1 Life and works
2. Valla, Lorenzo: 3 Free will and determinism

Buridan, J.

1. Buridan, John: 5 Ethics

Byzantine philosophy

1. Byzantine philosophy: 2 The basic tenets of philosophical thought in Byzantium

compatibilism

1. Free will
2. Free will: 1 Compatibilism

Ayer, A.J.

1. Ayer, Alfred Jules
2. Ayer, Alfred Jules: 5 Ethics

Dennett, D.C.

1. Dennett, Daniel Clement: 2 Freedom of the will

determinism debate

Alexander of Aphrodisias

1. Alexander of Aphrodisias: 4 Providence and fate

Cicero, M.T.

1. Cicero, Marcus Tullius: 3 Scepticism and natural theology

Stoicism

1. Stoicism

divine foreknowledge conflict

1. Religion, history of philosophy of
2. Religion, history of philosophy of: 6 Divine attributes

Anselm of Canterbury

1. Anselm of Canterbury: 9 Theological works: De concordia

Augustine

1. Augustine
2. Augustine: 6 Philosophy of mind: will
3. Augustine: 10 Philosophy of religion: divine foreknowledge and free will

Bradwardine, T.

1. Bradwardine, Thomas: 3 Other works

Pomponazzi, P.

1. Pomponazzi, Pietro: 4 Morality and freedom

Wyclif, J.

1. Wyclif, John: 3 Philosophical ideas

divine justice

Ash‘ariyya/Mu‘tazila comparison

1. Ash‘ariyya and Mu‘tazila: 5 Divine justice and human destiny

divine necessity (Ibn Daud, A.)

1. Ibn Daud, Abraham: 2 Ha-Emunah ha-Ramah
2. Ibn Daud, Abraham: 2 Ha-Emunah ha-Ramah

divine providence

Early and Middle Platonism

1. Platonism, Early and Middle: 8 Ethics

environmental determinants (Pomponazzi, P.)

1. Pomponazzi, Pietro: 4 Morality and freedom

Epicureanism

1. Epicureanism
2. Epicureanism: 12 Free will

ethics (Hegel, G.W.F.)

1. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich: 8 The system: philosophy of spirit

evil, problem of

1. Evil, problem of: 3 Free-will defences

Augustine

1. Augustine: 9 Philosophy of religion: problem of evil

existentialism

1. Bultmann, Rudolf: 3 Existential interpretation
2. Existentialism: 4 Freedom and responsibility

fatalism

1. Fatalism

foreknowledge

1. Eternity: 4 Applications of the concept to issues in the philosophy of religion

futuribilia (conditional future contingents)

1. Molinism
2. Suárez, Francisco: 1 Life and works

Gerard of Odo

1. Gerard of Odo

grace relationship

Augustine

1. Augustine: 6 Philosophy of mind: will

Bernard of Clairvaux

1. Bernard of Clairvaux

Bradwardine, T.

1. Bradwardine, Thomas: 3 Other works

Molina, L. de

1. Molina, Luis de
2. Molina, Luis de: 2 Grace and freedom

Molinism

1. Molinism

hell

1. Hell: 3 Free-will defences of hell

if/can distinction (Austin, J.L.)

1. Austin, John Langshaw: 2 Analysis of ordinary language

‘ilm al-kalam

1. Islamic theology: 1 The pre-Mu‘tazilite groups
2. Islamic theology: 3 Main themes

incompatibilism

1. Free will
2. Free will: 2 Incompatibilism

justification doctrine

1. Justification, religious: 2 Augustine

Kant, I.

1. Kant, Immanuel: 2 Kant’s work to 1770

Marston, R.

1. Marston, Roger

mind/soul relationship

Jewish pietism (Ibn Paquda)

1. Ibn Paquda, Bahya: 2 The duties of the heart

moral agency

1. Moral agents: 3 The inner life and the Kantian view
2. Morality and ethics: 5 Criticisms of morality

moral psychology

1. Moral psychology
2. Moral psychology: 1 Psychology and the possibility of morality

morality

James, W.

1. James, William: 3 Moral philosophy

Nietzsche, F.W.

1. Nietzsche, Friedrich: 8 Morality

Nemesius

1. Nemesius

Olivi, P.J.

1. Olivi, Peter John

omniscience

Jewish philosophy

1. Voluntarism, Jewish: 1 Will versus intellect

Crescas, H.

1. Crescas, Hasdai: 3 Divine omniscience and human choice

Gersonides

1. Gersonides: 3 Divine knowledge

Kabbalah

1. Kabbalah: 4 Esoteric cosmology

Origen

1. Patristic philosophy: 4 Origen

Pelagianism

1. Pelagianism
2. Pelagianism: 3 Massilians
3. Pelagianism: 5 Grace and free will

Eriugena, J.S.

1. Eriugena, Johannes Scottus: 1 Life and writings

pessimism

1. Free will
2. Free will: 2 Incompatibilism
3. Free will: 3 Pessimism
4. Free will: 6 Challenges to pessimism

predestination

1. Predestination: 3 Objections and emendations
2. Predestination: 3 Objections and emendations

Anselm of Canterbury

1. Anselm of Canterbury: 9 Theological works: De concordia

psi(-phenomena)

1. Parapsychology: 2 Parapsychology and physicalism

randomness (Maxwell, J.C.)

1. Maxwell, James Clerk: 3 Gases, molecules, statistics

rational psychology (Amo, A.W.)

1. Amo, Anton Wilhelm

al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din

1. al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din: 2 Metaphysics

reason relationship (Matthew of Aquasparta)

1. Matthew of Aquasparta (c.1238ߝ1302)

relations of perfection (Malebranche, N.)

1. Malebranche, Nicolas: 5 Ethics

Renaissance philosophy

1. Renaissance philosophy

Renaissance scepticism (Erasmus, D.)

1. Erasmus, Desiderius: 4 Scepticism

Richard of Middleton

1. Richard of Middleton

scientific behaviourism (Skinner, B.F.)

1. Skinner, Burrhus Frederick

self-awareness (Nishida Kitarō)

1. Nishida Kitaro

self-determinism (Locke, J.)

1. Locke, John: 9 Ethics, motivation and free will

self-formation (Mill, J.S.)

1. Mill, John Stuart: 7 Freedom and the moral sciences

social predictions

1. Social sciences, prediction in
2. Social sciences, prediction in

unitary action (Bergson, H.-L.)

1. Bergson, Henri-Louis: 3 Bergson and Zeno

unitary function (Cudworth, R.)

1. Cudworth, Ralph: 5 Free will

voluntarism (Henry of Ghent)

1. Henry of Ghent: 5 Theory of will

will distinction

1. Will, the: 2 The will and the free will problem