Filters
Availability
Topics
Periods
Regions
Religions
Contributor
Article Type
Status
A - Z

Search Results 1 - 25 of 277. Results contain 383 matches


content locked
Thematic

Certainty

‘Certainty’ is not a univocal term. It is predicated of people, and it is predicated of propositions. When certainty is predicated of a person, as in ‘Sally is ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
content locked
Thematic

Doubt

Doubt is often defined as a state of indecision or hesitancy with respect to accepting or rejecting a given proposition. Thus, doubt is opposed to belief. But doubt ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
content locked
Thematic

Latitudinarianism

The term ‘Latitudinarianism’ designated, initially abusively, the attitudes of a group of late seventeenth-century Anglican clergy who advocated ecclesiastical moderation, voiced broad if heavily qualified support for religious ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
Thematic

Demarcation problem

The problem of demarcation is to distinguish science from nonscientific disciplines that also purport to make true claims about the world. Various criteria have been proposed by philosophers ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content unlocked
Thematic

A priori

An important term in epistemology since the seventeenth century, ‘a priori’ typically connotes a kind of knowledge or justification that does not depend on evidence, or warrant, from ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
Thematic

A priori

REVISED

An important term in epistemology since the seventeenth century, ‘a priori’ typically connotes a kind of knowledge or justification that does not depend on evidence, or justification, from ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
Biographical

Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz (1890–1963)

Ajdukiewicz, like other typical members of the Lwów–Warsaw School, the main Polish analytic movement, was basically interested in logic, philosophy of language, epistemology, and philosophy of science. In ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
Thematic

Logic in the 17th and 18th centuries

Logic in the seventeenth century was characterized by attempts to reconcile older viewpoints, such as those of Ramus and Melanchthon, and by criticism of the nature and scope ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
Biographical

Mersenne, Marin (1588–1648)

Marin Mersenne represents a new seventeenth-century perspective on natural knowledge. This perspective elevated the classical mathematical sciences over natural philosophy as the appropriate models of what can be ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
Biographical

Huet, Pierre-Daniel (1630–1721)

Huet was a French Catholic bishop who wrote important works in theology, philology and literary criticism. In philosophy, he defended an apologetic interpretation of scepticism and opposed Cartesianism, ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
content locked
Thematic

Feminist political philosophy

In all its forms, feminism asserts that social and political structures in society discriminate against women. Feminist political philosophy aims to show how traditional political philosophy is implicated ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
Thematic

Belief and knowledge

It is often said that for people to know that such and such is the case, they must have something like a belief that such and such is ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
content locked
Biographical

Descartes, René (1596–1650)

René Descartes, often called the father of modern philosophy, attempted to break with the philosophical traditions of his day and start philosophy anew. Rejecting the Aristotelian philosophy of ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
6 further relevant matches
content locked
content locked
content locked
content locked
content locked
Biographical

Wodeham, Adam (c.1298–1358)

An English Franciscan theologian, Wodeham was preoccupied with logical and semantic questions. He lectured for about a decade on Peter Lombard’s Sentences, first at London, then at Norwich ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
content locked
Thematic

Rationalism

Rationalism is the view that reason, as opposed to, say, sense experience, divine revelation or reliance on institutional authority, plays a dominant role in our attempt to gain ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content unlocked
Biographical

Brentano, Franz Clemens (1838–1917)

Brentano was a philosopher and psychologist who taught at the Universities of Würzburg and Vienna. He made significant contributions to almost every branch of philosophy, notably psychology and ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content unlocked
content unlocked
content locked
Thematic

Inductive inference

According to a long tradition, an inductive inference is an inference from a premise of the form ‘all observed A are B’ to a conclusion of ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
content locked
Thematic

Theological virtues

The three theological virtues of faith, hope and love, referred to frequently by the apostle Paul in his letters, play an indispensable role in Christian theorizing about a ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
Biographical

Vico, Giambattista (1668–1744)

Vico lived in a period in which the successes of the natural sciences were frequently attributed to the Cartesian method of a priori demonstration. His own first interest, ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
content locked
Biographical

Newman, John Henry (1801–90)

John Henry Newman was the principal architect of the Catholic revival (the Oxford or Tractarian movement) within the Church of England in the 1830s, and went on to ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
Thematic

Pragmatic Encroachment

When Pascal entreats us to ‘Wager, then, without hesitation that He is’ upon consideration of the potential gains (all) and losses (nothing) of such a wager, we recognise ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
Thematic

Predestination

Predestination appears to be a religious or theological version of universal determinism, a version in which the final determining factor is the will or action of God. It ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
Biographical

Tucker, Abraham (1705–74)

Like many of his eighteenth-century British contemporaries, Abraham Tucker was an empiricist follower of John Locke. Tucker held that the mind begins as a blank slate and remains ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
Thematic

Credences

NEW

An individual’s credence in a proposition is a measure of the strength of their belief in that proposition; that is, it measures how confident they are in that ...

"certainty" appears most in:

content locked
content locked
content locked

"certainty" appears most in: