Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831)

English translations

	Hegel, G.W.F. (1892–6) Lectures on the History of Philosophy, trans. E.S. Haldane and F.H. Simson, London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trübner, 3 vols; reprinted, Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1983. (Translation of vols 13–15 of Hegel (1832–45).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1948) Early Theological Writings, trans. T.M. Knox, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Translation of Hegel ( c.1793–1800).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1969) Science of Logic, trans. A.V. Miller, London: Allen & Unwin; repr. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1993. (Translation of Hegel (1812–16).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1970a) Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. A.V. Miller, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Translation of Hegel (1807).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1970b) Philosophy of Nature, trans. and ed. M.J. Petry, London: Allen & Unwin, 3 vols. (Translation of part 2 of the Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse in the version presented as vol. 7, 1 in Hegel (1832–45). With informative introduction and excellent explanatory notes. Also translated by A.V. Miller, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1975) Aesthetics, trans. T.M. Knox, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2 vols. (Translation of vols 10, 1–3 of Hegel (1832–45).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1977a) Faith and Knowledge, trans. and ed. W. Cerf and H.S. Harris, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. (Translation of Hegel (1802).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1977b) The Difference between Fichte’s and Schelling’s System of Philosophy, trans. and ed. H.S. Harris and W. Cerf, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. (Translation of Hegel (1801b).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1978) Philosophy of Subjective Spirit, trans. and ed. M.J. Petry, Dordrecht and Boston, MA: Reidel, 3 vols. (Contains a translation of the first section of part 3 of the Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse in the version printed as vol. 7, 2 in Hegel (1832–45). With introduction and explanatory notes.)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1984) Letters, trans. C. Butler and C. Seiler, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. (Contains a selection from Hegel (1952–81).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1984–7) Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion, trans. C.P. Hodgson and R.F. Brown, Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 3 vols. (Translation of vols 3–5 of Hegel (1983-).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1986) The Jena System of 1804–5: Logic and Metaphysics, trans. J. Burbidge et al., Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press. (Contains part of Hegel ( c.1804–05).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1988) Introduction to the Philosophy of History, trans. L. Rauch, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company. (Contains material from vol. 9 of Hegel (1832–45).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1990) Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline, and Critical Writings, ed. E. Behler, New York: Continuum. (Contains a translation of the first edition of the Encyclopedia.)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1991a) The Encyclopaedia Logic, trans. T.F. Geraets, W.A. Suchting and H.S. Harris, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. (Translation of part 1 of Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse as printed in vol. 6 of Hegel (1832–45).)
	Hegel, G.W.F. (1991b) Elements of the Philosophy of Right, trans. H.B. Nisbet, ed. A. Wood, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Translation of Hegel (1821).)

References and further reading

	Beiser, F.C. (1993) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Collection of essays on various topics of Hegel‘sphilosophy.)
	Dickey, L. (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and Politics of the Spirit, 1770–1807, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Social, religious and political background of Hegel’s early philosophy.)
	Düsing, K. (1983) Hegel und die Geschichte der Philosophie (Hegel and the History of Philosophy), Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. (Focuses on Hegel’s interpretation of important positions in ancient and modern philosophy.)
	Fulda, H.F. (1975) Das Problem einer Einleitung in Hegels Wissenschaft der Logik (The Problem of an Introduction to Hegel’s Science of Logic), Frankfurt: Klostermann, 2nd edn. (An essay on the role of the Phenomenology of Spirit in Hegel’s system.)
	Hardimon, M. (1994) The Project of Reconciliation: Hegel’s Social Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Hegel’s views on the relation between the individual and the modern social world.)
	Harris, H.S. (1972–83) Hegel’s Development, vol. 1 Toward the Sunlight 1770–1801, vol. 2 Night Thoughts. Jena 1801–1806, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Hegel’s intellectual development in the light of his early writings.)
	Haym, R. (1857) Hegel und seine Zeit (Hegel and his Age), Berlin: Gärtner; repr. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1962. (Very important critical study of Hegel’s system and its development.)
	Henrich, D. (1971) Hegel im Kontext (Hegel in Context), Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. (Influential essays on logical themes.)
	Horstmann, R.P. (1990) Wahrheit aus dem Begriff (Truth from the Concept), Frankfurt: Anton Hain. (Deals with metaphysical assumptions of Hegel’s philosophy.)
	Inwood, M. (1983) Hegel, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Critical discussion of central topics.)
	Jaeschke, W. (2003) Hegel-Handbuch. Leben, Werk, Wirkung, Stuttgart: Metzler. (A very accessible survey of all aspects of Hegel’s philosophy; contains valuable bibliographical information.)
	McTaggart, J. (1910) A Commentary on Hegel’s Logic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Still very informative.)
	McTaggart, J. (1922) Studies in the Hegelian Dialectic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (A well-informed contribution to Hegel’s methodology.)
	Neuhouser, F. (2000) Foundations of Hegel’s Social Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ((Deals illuminatingly with Hegel’s conception of freedom.)
	Pinkard, T. (1994) Hegel’s Phenomenology. The Sociality of Reason, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (A penetrating interpretation of the aim and the structure of Hegel’s most influential book.)
	Pinkard, T. (2000) Hegel. A Biography, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Presents Hegel’s life and philosophy against the background of the political, cultural and social situation of his age.)
	Pippin, R.B. (1989) Hegel’s Idealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Concentrates on Hegel’s epistemology and its Kantian sources.)
	Rosen, M. (1982) Hegel’s Dialectic and its Criticism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Methodological problems of Hegel’s metaphysics.)
	Rosenkranz, K. (1844) Hegel’s Leben (Hegel’s Life), Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. (The first biography of Hegel.)
	Scholz, H. (1921) Die Bedeutung der Hegelschen Philosophie für das philosophische Denken der Gegenwart (The Relevance of Hegel’s Philosophy for Contemporary Philosophical Thought), Berlin: de Gruyter. (Contains a harsh criticism of Hegel’s endeavour.)
	Stern, R. (1993) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 4 vols. (A voluminous collection of essays on Hegel.)
	Taylor, C. (1975) Hegel, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Still the most comprehensive introduction to Hegel for the English speaking reader.)
	Theunissen, M. (1978) Sein und Schein. Die kritische Funktion der Hegelschen Logik (Being and Appearance. The critical function of Hegel’s Logic), Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. (A very detailed account of central ideas of Hegel’s Logic.)
	Wood, A. (1990) Hegel’s Ethical Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (A modern interpretation of Hegel’s moral and social philosophy.)